
SBA Loan Down Payment Requirements: 7(a) and 504 in 2026
SBA loan down payment rules in 2026: the 10% equity injection on 7(a) startups and buyouts, the 504 50/40/10 split, and which funds actually count.
Insights & Resources
Guides, updates, and best practices for SBA 7(a), 504, and Form 413 personal financial statements. Built for borrowers, brokers, and SBA-preferred lenders.

SBA loan down payment rules in 2026: the 10% equity injection on 7(a) startups and buyouts, the 504 50/40/10 split, and which funds actually count.

SBA 7(a) loan requirements changed in 2026: SOP 50 10 8 eligibility, equity injection, credit, collateral, citizenship, and the Form 413 every owner files.

SBA 7(a) vs. 504 loan, compared for 2026: structure, rates, down payment, fees, and eligible uses, plus which program fits owner-occupied real estate.

Net worth for an SBA loan is total assets minus total liabilities on Form 413. Here is how to calculate it, value each line, and what lenders do with it.

Personal financial statement signature requirements for SBA Form 413: who signs, when a spouse signs, the 120-day dating rule, and e-sign vs. wet ink.

SBA 504 personal guarantee requirements explained: who must sign an unlimited guaranty, how the bank and CDC differ, and when a guarantee can be limited.

The common SBA Form 413 mistakes that get a personal financial statement returned in underwriting, and how to fix each one before you submit.

Who must submit a personal financial statement (SBA Form 413) for a 7(a) loan, the 20% guaranty trigger, spousal rules, and what underwriters check.

On the current SBA Form 413, contingent liabilities sit beside Section 1, not in Section 5. Here is what counts on each of the four lines.

SBA Form 413 is the personal financial statement every 20%+ owner of an SBA 7(a) or 504 borrower submits. Here is how to fill out each section.

A real example of a completed SBA Form 413 for a hypothetical 7(a) applicant, with every line annotated — what underwriters see and why it matters.
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